October 7, 2025

Gene linked to beta cell identity loss may explain type 2 diabetes progression

by City of Hope National Medical Center edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes RNA velocity, splicing and trajectories in scRNA-seq and snRNA-seq data of islets from adult human non-diabetic donors. Credit: Nature Communications (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-62670-5 Scientists at City of Hope have uncovered a gene called SMOC1 that plays a surprising role in the development of […]

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Background genetic variants can lead to different clinical features in complex disorders

by Sam Sholtis, Pennsylvania State University edited by Gaby Clark, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes New research helps explain why disease-associated genetic variants can lead to variable clinical outcomes, influenced both by the patterns of secondary variants, or genetic background, and by how cohorts of individuals in a study are ascertained. In a family (left), secondary variants

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Scientists reverse Alzheimer’s in mice using nanoparticles

by Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes Credit: Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) A research team co-led by the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) and West China Hospital Sichuan University (WCHSU), working with partners in the UK, has demonstrated a nanotechnology strategy that reverses Alzheimer’s disease in

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Novel drug combination offers hope for men with advanced prostate cancer

by University College London edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain A new drug combination could significantly delay the progression of a life-threatening form of prostate cancer in men with specific genetic mutations, finds a major international trial led by UCL researchers. The Phase III AMPLITUDE trial, published in Nature Medicine, tested

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New book shows how narrative therapy gives meaning to life

by Columbia University edited by Lisa Lock, reviewed by Andrew Zinin  Editors’ notes Credit: Columbia University Press Around the world, growing populations of older adults need social care. Aging is typically associated with steady physical and cognitive decline; the practice of narrative therapy, by contrast, focuses on the resilience of older adults by encouraging the construction of meaningful

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Five-patient lupus CAR T-cell feasibility test claims positive short-term results

by Justin Jackson, Phys.org edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain Researchers at the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China claim that an in vivo CD8 T-cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle carrying CD19 CAR mRNA (HN2301) generated transient CAR T cells that rapidly depleted B cells and

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How does your immune system stay balanced? A Nobel Prize-winning answer

by Aimee Pugh Bernard, The Conversation edited by Lisa Lock, reviewed by Andrew Zinin  Editors’ notes Regulatory T cells suppress immune responses using a variety of molecular signals. Credit: Giwlz/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA Every day, your immune system performs a delicate balancing act, defending you from thousands of pathogens that cause disease while sparing your body’s own healthy cells. This careful

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Drug discovery platform yields optimized compound against SARS-CoV-2 and shows promise against other RNA-based viruses

by University of Florida edited by Stephanie Baum, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes Credit: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2025). DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c11898 In a quest to develop new antiviral drugs for COVID-19 and other diseases, a collaboration led by scientists at The Wertheim UF Scripps Institute has identified a potential new drug against the virus that causes COVID-19.

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What matters most to senior citizens? Not what you might think

by Case Western Reserve University edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Andrew Zinin  Editors’ notes Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain You might expect that senior citizens treated at walk-in care clinics would say what matters most to them is their health. But you’d be wrong. No question, their health is right up there. But “social activities and inclusiveness” are

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How hair and skin characteristics affect brain imaging: Making fNIRS research more inclusive

by Ingrid Fadelli, Phys.org edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes How the researchers collected their experimental data. Credit: Yucel et al. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a promising non-invasive neuroimaging technique that works by detecting changes in blood oxygenation linked to neural activity using near-infrared light. Compared to fMRI and various other methods commonly

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