protein

What Are Proteoforms? Understanding Protein Diversity in Modern Proteomics

By Pooja Toshniwal PahariaReviewed by Lauren Hardaker What Are Proteoforms and Why Do They Matter? How Are Proteoforms Generated and Regulated in Cells? How Are Proteoforms Studied Using Proteomics Technologies? What Is the Biological and Clinical Significance of Proteoform Diversity? What Challenges and Future Directions Exist in Proteoform Research? References Further Reading Proteoforms represent the diverse molecular […]

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Study suggests protein made in the liver is a key factor in men’s bone health

by McGill University edited by Gaby Clark, reviewed by Andrew Zinin  Editors’ notes  The GIST Add as preferred source Absence of plasma FN results in osteopenia and significant loss of trabecular bone mass in male mice. Credit: Matrix Biology (2026). DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2025.12.001 New research suggests the liver plays a previously unrecognized role in bone health, but only in males. A

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Scientists discover protein that could heal leaky gut and ease depression

Date: February 2, 2026 Source: University of Victoria Summary: Chronic stress can damage the gut’s protective lining, triggering inflammation that may worsen depression. New research shows that stress lowers levels of a protein called Reelin, which plays a key role in both gut repair and brain health. Remarkably, a single injection restored Reelin levels and

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Research reveals how the brain turns experience into memory—with help from a tiny protein

by Stowers Institute for Medical Research edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Andrew Zinin  Editors’ notes  The GIST Add as preferred source Electron microscopy image of Orb2 amyloid fibers. Red arrows indicate the chaperone protein Funes aiding in the assembly of Orb2 amyloid. Credit: Stowers Institute for Medical Research Why some memories persist while others vanish has fascinated

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Alternate proteins from the same gene can contribute differently to health and rare disease

by Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research edited by Stephanie Baum, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes In many cases, one gene can produce multiple versions of a protein. Rare diseases may present differently in people for whom one or more versions of the protein are still produced versus in people for whom all versions of the protein are

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New treatment with designer proteins could disrupt cycle of addiction without stifling natural pleasure

by Miles Martin, University of California – San Diego edited by Lisa Lock, reviewed by Andrew Zinin   Chimeric ion channels that are activated by cocaine. Credit: Nature (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09427-8 A new biochemical approach to combat addiction, developed by researchers at the University of California San Diego and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), has shown promising results

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You might be fooling yourself about peanut butter, plus 5 other protein mistakes

Are you eating enough protein at breakfast? Most people aren’t. July 16, 2025 11 min (Ryan Bringas/For The Washington Post) Skip to main content 1Not eating enough protein at breakfast 2Eating peanut butter because it’s a ‘high protein’ food 3Not eating enough protein as an older adult 4Eating too much red and processed meats 5Not

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