down syndrome

New study reveals widespread liver dysfunction in Down syndrome, suggests link to diet

by University of Colorado Anschutz edited by Stephanie Baum, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes  The GIST Add as preferred source Credit: Cell Reports (2026). DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116835 Researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome (Crnic Institute) have uncovered compelling evidence that individuals with Down syndrome experience significant alterations in liver metabolism, including elevated levels […]

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The therapeutic target against memory impairments in Down syndrome gains strength

The experimental, long-term pharmacological treatment in a mouse model for Down syndrome to reduce the activity of CB1 improves the memory defects associated with the syndrome even when age-related neurodegeneration is added. Peer-Reviewed Publication Universitat Pompeu Fabra – Barcelona image: Detail of the hippocampus of control subjects (left) and with Down syndrome (right) where the

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Scientists pinpoint a key gene behind heart defects in Down syndrome

After decades of mystery, Gladstone researchers identify a gene that can derail heart formation—and show that fixing it prevents the problem in mice. Peer-Reviewed Publication Gladstone Institutes image: After decades of mystery, researchers at Gladstone Institutes identify a gene that can derail heart formation—and show that fixing it prevents the problem in mice. view more   Credit:

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Missing molecule holds clues to Down syndrome

by Traci Hale, University of Virginia edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes Graphical abstract. Credit: Cell Reports (2025). DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116300 New research suggests a missing brain molecule may hold the key to understanding—and potentially treating—the faulty neural circuits seen in Down syndrome. Restoring the molecule, called pleiotrophin, could enhance brain function in people with Down syndrome

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Early neuroinflammation in people with Down syndrome may explain high prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease

by Maria Fernanda Ziegler, FAPESP edited by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes Inflammation mapped in the brains of people with and without Down syndrome in different age groups. Credit: Daniele de Paula Faria Down syndrome is associated with accelerated aging. It is estimated that up to 90% of individuals with the condition develop Alzheimer’s disease before the age

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Study shows promising quality of life for those with Down syndrome and congenital heart defects

by Sophia Barry Gordon, Medical University of South Carolina edited by Lisa Lock, reviewed by Robert Egan Differences in employment, volunteer participation, and community engagement between adults with both Down syndrome and CHD and those with DS alone. Credit: Pediatric Cardiology (2025). DOI: 10.1007/s00246-025-03979-2 Adults with both Down syndrome and congenital heart defects, also known as congenital heart disease (CHD),

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