T cell

Active aldehydes drive T cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment, finds study

by Kyoto University edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes  The GIST Add as preferred source Active aldehydes shape metabolic exhaustion in T cells. Credit: Koji Kitaoka Cancer immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that harnesses the immune system to fight cancer cells. The treatment involves CD8⁺ T cells, also known as killer T […]

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What determines the fate of a T cell? Research highlights cellular ‘housekeeping’ mechanism

by Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine edited by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes T stem cells normally undergo asymmetric cell division (left) whereby one daughter cell becomes a long-lived memory T cell. When autophagy is disrupted, both daughter cells inherit old mitochondria (red) and become effector T-cells (right). Credit: University of Oxford When killer T cells of

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Custom-designed protein receptors help T cells target solid tumors more effectively

by Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne edited by Stephanie Baum, reviewed by Robert Egan  Editors’ notes Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain Cancer immunotherapy, especially using T cells, is showing a lot of promise in treating blood cancers. Bioengineered T cells, especially those equipped with chimeric antigen receptors (CAR-T cells), have revolutionized cancer treatment. But while they’ve delivered impressive results

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T cell nucleus travels across cell to boost infection-fighting response

by Yale School of Medicine edited by Stephanie Baum, reviewed by Andrew Zinin  Editors’ notes Figure S1 RelA (NFB) translocation into nucleus during synapse formation. (A) Representative images from live-cell imaging data over 1 hour of CTL expressing NLS-iRFP670 (nucleus, white in upper panels), DsRed-PACT domain (centrosome, red, yellow arrowhead), and RelA EGFP (transcription factor NFKB, cyan in

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